查看所有成员  浏览其它行业论坛 电子|微电子论坛  - 专业英语|资料文库

Geometries          几何尺寸         Germanium(Ge)        锗  
Graded             缓变的           Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道  
Graded junction      缓变结           Grain                晶粒  
Gradient            梯度             Grown junction        生长结  
Guard ring          保护环           Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘 模型  
Gunn - effect      狄氏效应                  

Hardened device   辐射加固器件        Heat of formation      形成热  
Heat sink         散热器、热沉        Heavy/light hole band   重/轻 空穴带  
Heavy saturation   重掺杂              Hell - effect           霍尔效应  
Heterojunction    异质结               Heterojunction structure 异质结结构  
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体  
High field property     高场特性  
High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS.   Hormalized      归一化  
Horizontal epitaxial reactor  卧式外延反应器     Hot carrior      热载流子  

Hybrid integration   混合集成  

Image - force       镜象力           Impact ionization        碰撞电离  
Impedance         阻抗             Imperfect structure       不完整结构  
Implantation dose        注入剂量    Implanted ion           注入离子  
Impurity           杂质             Impurity scattering      杂志散射  
Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask    接触式掩模  
Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物      Induced channel       感应沟道  
Infrared             红外的          Injection             注入  
Input offset voltage    输入失调电压    Insulator             绝缘体  
Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET   Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑    
  
Integration           集成、积分      Interconnection        互连  
Interconnection time delay 互连延时     Interdigitated structure   交互式结构  
  
        
Interface            界面             Interference          干涉  
International system of unions国际单位制 Internally scattering    谷间散射  

Interpolation         内插法          Intrinsic              本征的    
Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体      Inverse operation      反向工作  
Inversion            反型            Inverter              倒相器  
Ion                 离子            Ion beam             离子束    
Ion etching          离子刻蚀         Ion implantation      离子注入  
Ionization           电离             Ionization energy      电离能  
Irradiation           辐照            Isolation land          隔离岛  
Isotropic            各向同性  

Junction FET(JFET)  结型场效应管     Junction isolation      结隔离      
Junction spacing     结间距           Junction side-wall      结侧壁  

Latch up            闭锁             Lateral             横向的  
Lattice              晶格            Layout             版图  
Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion  晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟
  
/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变  
Leakage current  （泄）漏电流         Level shifting       电平移动  
Life time            寿命             linearity            线性度  
Linked bond         共价键           Liquid Nitrogen      液氮  
Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique  液相外延生长技术      
Lithography          光刻           Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管  
Load line or Variable   负载线          Locating and Wiring 布局布线  
Longitudinal         纵向的            Logic swing        逻辑摆幅  
Lorentz             洛沦兹           Lumped model       集总模型  

Majority carrier     多数载流子          Mask         掩膜板，光刻板  
Mask level         掩模序号            Mask set      掩模组    
Mass - action law质量守恒定律        Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器  
Matching           匹配               Maxwell      麦克斯韦  
Mean free path  平均自由程          Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结  
Mean time before failure (MTBF)  平均工作时间  
Megeto - resistance   磁阻               Mesa         台面  
MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET  
Metallization       金属化        Microelectronic technique  微电子技术  
Microelectronics   微电子学             Millen indices   密勒指数  
Minority carrier   少数载流子            Misfit         失配  
Mismatching        失配               Mobile ions    可动离子    
Mobility           迁移率              Module        模块  
Modulate          调制                Molecular crystal分子晶体  
Monolithic IC      单片IC       MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管  
Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管      Multiplication   倍增  
Modulator         调制                Multi-chip IC    多芯片IC  
Multi-chip module(MCM)  多芯片模块    Multiplication coefficient倍增因子  

Naked chip      未封装的芯片（裸片）   Negative feedback  负反馈  
Negative resistance    负阻              Nesting         套刻    
Negative-temperature-coefficient  负温度系数    Noise margin   噪声容限  
Nonequilibrium   非平衡              Nonrolatile     非挥发（易失）性  
Normally off/on   常闭/开             Numerical analysis      数值分析  

Occupied band      满带              Officienay      功率  
Offset             偏移、失调        On standby      待命状态  
Ohmic contact      欧姆接触          Open circuit     开路  
Operating point     工作点            Operating bias   工作偏置  
Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器  
Optical photon =photon  光子           Optical quenching光猝灭  
Optical transition    光跃迁           Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器  

Organic semiconductor有机半导体      Orientation      晶向、定向  
Outline            外形              Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模  
Output characteristic 输出特性         Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅  
Overcompensation 过补偿             Over-current protection  过流保护      
Over shoot        过冲              Over-voltage protection  过压保护  
Overlap         交迭                Overload             过载  
Oscillator        振荡器              Oxide               氧化物    
Oxidation         氧化              Oxide passivation     氧化层钝化  
Package            封装                Pad             压焊点  
Parameter           参数               Parasitic effect    寄生效应  
Parasitic oscillation  寄生振荡            Passination       钝化  
Passive component   无源元件            Passive device    无源器件  
Passive surface      钝化界面            Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管      
  
    
Peak-point voltage   峰点电压            Peak voltage      峰值电压      
Permanent-storage circuit  永久存储电路    Period          周期          
Periodic table       周期表              Permeable - base  可渗透基区  
Phase-lock loop     锁相环              Phase drift        相移  
Phonon spectra     声子谱  
Photo conduction      光电导          Photo diode     光电二极管  
Photoelectric cell     光电池  
Photoelectric effect  光电效应            
Photoenic devices       光子器件      Photolithographic process  光刻工艺  
(photo) resist     （光敏）抗腐蚀剂    Pin              管脚  
Pinch off           夹断      Pinning of Fermi level  费米能级的钉扎（效应）  
  
    
Planar process      平面工艺         Planar transistor    平面晶体管  
Plasma            等离子体         Plezoelectric effect  压电效应  
Poisson equation    泊松方程         Point contact       点接触  
Polarity           极性              Polycrystal        多晶  
Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体    Poly-silicon       多晶硅  
Potential          (电)势             Potential barrier    势垒  
Potential well       势阱             Power dissipation   功耗  
Power transistor    功率晶体管        Preamplifier       前置放大器  
Primary flat        主平面            Principal axes     主轴  
Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板     Probability       几率    
Probe             探针              Process          工艺  
Propagation delay   传输延时          Pseudopotential method  膺势发    
Punch through      穿通         Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse
  
Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制  
Punchthrough      穿通             Push-pull stage     推挽级  

Quality factor      品质因子           Quantization      量子化              

Quantum          量子               Quantum efficiency量子效应  
Quantum mechanics  量子力学          Quasi – Fermi－level准费米能级  
Quartz            石英  

Radiation conductivity  辐射电导率     Radiation damage    辐射损伤  
Radiation flux density  辐射通量密度    Radiation hardening  辐射加固  
Radiation protection   辐射保护        Radiative - recombination辐照复合      

Radioactive          放射性          Reach through       穿通    
Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源    Read diode         里德二极管  
Recombination        复合            Recovery diode     恢复二极管  
Reciprocal lattice      倒核子          Recovery time     恢复时间  
Rectifier            整流器（管）     Rectifying contact    整流接触  
Reference       基准点 基准 参考点   Refractive index     折射率  
Register             寄存器           Registration         对准  
Regulate            控制 调整         Relaxation lifetime  驰豫时间    
Reliability          可*性           Resonance        谐振    
Resistance           电阻            Resistor          电阻器            
Resistivity           电阻率          Regulator         稳压管（器）      
Relaxation           驰豫            Resonant frequency共射频率          
Response time        响应时间        Reverse          反向的            
Reverse bias         反向偏置  

Sampling circuit      取样电路        Sapphire         蓝宝石（Al2O3）  
Satellite valley       卫星谷          Saturated current range电流饱和区      
  

Saturation region     饱和区           Saturation        饱和的        
Scaled down         按比例缩小      Scattering         散射  
Schockley diode      肖克莱二极管     Schottky         肖特基      
Schottky barrier       肖特基势垒      Schottky contact   肖特基接触  
Schrodingen          薛定厄          Scribing grid      划片格  
Secondary flat        次平面  
Seed crystal          籽晶             Segregation       分凝  
Selectivity           选择性           Self aligned      自对准的            

Self diffusion         自扩散           Semiconductor    半导体  
Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅  Sendsitivity      灵敏度  
Serial               串行/串联         Series inductance 串联电感  
Settle time           建立时间         Sheet resistance   薄层电阻  
Shield               屏蔽             Short circuit      短路  
Shot noise           散粒噪声         Shunt           分流  
Sidewall capacitance   边墙电容          Signal          信号    
Silica glass          石英玻璃           Silicon          硅  
Silicon carbide       碳化硅            Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅  
Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅            Silicon On Insulator  绝缘硅        

Siliver whiskers      银须              Simple cubic      简立方  
Single crystal        单晶              Sink             沉  
Skin effect          趋肤效应          Snap time         急变时间          
Sneak path          潜行通路          Sulethreshold      亚阈的  
Solar battery/cell     太阳能电池        Solid circuit       固体电路  
Solid Solubility       固溶度           Sonband          子带  
Source              源极             Source follower     源随器  
Space charge        空间电荷          Specific heat(PT)    热  
Speed-power product  速度功耗乘积      Spherical         球面的    
Spin                自旋              Split            分裂  
Spontaneous emission  自发发射         Spreading resistance扩展电阻  
Sputter              溅射             Stacking fault      层错    
Static characteristic 静态特性            Stimulated emission  受激发射      

Stimulated recombination 受激复合        Storage time       存储时间        

Stress               应力              Straggle          偏差      
Sublimation          升华               Substrate        衬底  
Substitutional        替位式的          Superlattice       超晶格    
Supply               电源             Surface           表面      
Surge capacity        浪涌能力          Subscript         下标  
Switching time        开关时间          Switch           开关  

Tailing                扩展            Terminal           终端  
Tensor                张量             Tensorial          张量的  
Thermal activation      热激发           Thermal conductivity 热导率  
Thermal equilibrium     热平衡           Thermal Oxidation   热氧化  
Thermal resistance      热阻              Thermal sink       热沉  
Thermal velocity        热运动        Thermoelectricpovoer  温差电动势率  
Thick-film technique    厚膜技术       Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路  
Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体        Threshlod          阈值    
Thyistor              晶闸管            Transconductance     跨导    
Transfer characteristic    转移特性         Transfer electron     转移电子  
Transfer function       传输函数          Transient          瞬态的          

Transistor aging(stress)  晶体管老化         Transit time       渡越时间  
Transition            跃迁            Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物  

Transition probability   跃迁几率        Transition region      过渡区  
Transport             输运              Transverse         横向的  
Trap                 陷阱              Trapping          俘获  
Trapped charge        陷阱电荷          Triangle generator  三角波发生器  
Triboelectricity        摩擦电             Trigger           触发          
Trim                调配 调整          Triple diffusion     三重扩散    
Truth table            真值表             Tolerahce         容差  
Tunnel(ing)          隧道（穿）          Tunnel current     隧道电流  
Turn over            转折               Turn - off time     关断时间  

Ultraviolet         紫外的                Unijunction     单结的  
Unipolar          单极的                 Unit cell       原（元）胞  
Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率          Unilateral-switch单向开关  

Vacancy             空位                Vacuum         真空  
Valence(value)  band  价带                Value band edge  价带顶  
Valence bond         价键                Vapour phase     汽相  
Varactor             变容管              Varistor         变阻器  
Vibration             振动               Voltage  电压  

Wafer               晶片                Wave equation   波动方程    
Wave guide           波导                Wave number     波数  
Wave-particle duality  波粒二相性           Wear-out         烧毁  
Wire routing          布线                 Work function   功函数            

Worst-case device 最坏情况器件  

Yield  成品率  

Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿  
Zone melting 区熔法